![]() Severity of burn injuriesīurn injuries can be put into different categories according to their severity, with first-degree burns being least severe and fourth-degree burns being the most severe. This is known as an "ice burn" or "frostbite", and it can cause the skin cells to die if the skin is left exposed to the cold for too long. Cold burnsĪlthough it may seem an oxymoron, the cold can cause burns to the skin too. These burns are a result of exposure to an electrical current or a lightning strike. Strong acids, caustic solvents or strong household detergents can cause the skin to burn upon contact. Abrasions and carpet burns are common examples. Friction burnsįriction between the skin and a hard object causes the surface of the skin to rub off. Other sources of radiation, such as X-rays or radiation therapy to treat cancer, can also cause the skin to burn. Sunburn is one of the most common types of radiation burn. These burns are a result of exposure to intense heat sources such as hot objects, scalding liquids, steam, explosions and fire. Types of burn injuries and their symptomsīurns can happen for different reasons and are commonly classified as follows: Thermal burns Move a burned leg or arm normally to keep the burned skin from healing too tightly, which can limit movement.A burn occurs when your skin comes into direct contact with or overexposure to any source of injury, damaging the skin tissue in the process. If the burn is on a leg or an arm, keep the limb raised as much as possible for the first 24 to 48 hours to decrease swelling. Be sure to follow the instructions included in the package. There are many non-prescription burn dressings available. Do not tape a bandage so that it circles a hand, arm, or leg.Wrap the burn loosely to avoid putting pressure on the burned skin.Be sure to read the product label for correct use. There are many bandage products available. If a bandage is stuck to a burn, soak it in warm water to make the bandage easier to remove. To further help prevent infection, apply a clean bandage whenever your bandage gets wet or soiled. If the burned skin or blisters have broken open, a bandage is needed.If the burned skin or unbroken blisters are likely to become dirty or be irritated by clothing, apply a bandage. If the burned skin or blisters have not broken open, a bandage may not be needed.Do not put sprays or butter on burns, because this traps the heat inside the burn.Pat the area dry with a clean cloth or gauze. Some of the burned skin might come off with washing. Gently wash the burn area with clean water. ![]() Do not touch the burn with your hands or anything dirty, because open blisters can easily be infected. Wash your hands before cleaning a burn.Take off any jewellery, rings, or clothing that could be in the way or that would become too tight if the skin swells.Do not use ice or ice water, which can cause tissue damage.Apply cool compresses to burns on the face or body.Place arms, hands, fingers, legs, feet, or toes in a basin of cool water.The cool water lowers the skin temperature and stops the burn from becoming more serious. Rinsing will usually stop the pain in 15 to 30 minutes. Rinse burned skin with cool water until the pain stops.For many second-degree burns, home treatment is all that is needed for healing and to prevent other problems.
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